Minimal-dimension conjecture for mapping class group actions on spheres

From papers

Let SgS_g be a closed orientable surface of genus g3g\geq 3, let \Mod(Sg)\Mod(S_g) denote its mapping class group, and let \Homeo+(Sn)\Homeo^+(\mathbb{S}^n) denote the group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the nn-sphere. Minimal-dimension conjecture. For g3g\geq 3:

  1. The minimal nn such that there exists a nontrivial homomorphism
\Mod(Sg)\Homeo+(Sn)\Mod(S_g)\to \Homeo^+(\mathbb{S}^n)

is n=2g1n=2g-1.

  1. The minimal nn such that there exists an injective homomorphism
\Mod(Sg)\Homeo+(Sn)\Mod(S_g)\to \Homeo^+(\mathbb{S}^n)

\nis n=6g7n=6g-7.

These assertions propose that the symplectic representation gives the smallest-dimensional nontrivial sphere action, while the action on the space of projective measured foliations gives the smallest-dimensional faithful sphere action. The minimality of these geometric examples is not known in general.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lei Chen and Justin Lanier, “Constraining mapping class group homomorphisms using finite subgroups”, arXiv:2112.07843 (2021).

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