Conjecture on spherical objects of the derived category of a log Calabi–Yau surface

Let YY be the surface under consideration, and let i:CYi:C\hookrightarrow Y denote the inclusion of a (2)(-2) curve. Define the collection of spherical objects

A:={iOC(a)C is a (2) curve, aZ}.\mathcal{A}:=\{i_\ast\mathcal{O}_C(a)\mid C\text{ is a }(-2)\text{ curve},\ a\in\mathbb{Z}\}.

Let TAT_{\mathcal{A}} be the group generated by spherical twists in objects of A\mathcal{A}. Spherical-object conjecture. Every spherical object in D(Y)D(Y) is quasi-isomorphic to an element of TAAT_{\mathcal{A}}\cdot\mathcal{A}. Any spherical object has support in the union ZZ of all (2)(-2) curves in YY; the claim is known for connected components of ZZ that are chains or cycles of (2)(-2) curves, subject to the technical qualification noted in the source. A full description of the autoequivalence group would require this classification.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Hacking and Ailsa Keating, “Symplectomorphisms of some Weinstein 4-manifolds”, arXiv:2112.06797 (2025).

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