e-positivity conjecture for the sporadic spiders S(b²+b,b,1)

For integers a,ba,b with ab2a\ge b\ge 2, let S(a,b,1)S(a,b,1) be the spider formed from paths of lengths corresponding to the three parameters, with a common endpoint. A graph is ee-positive when its chromatic symmetric function has a nonnegative expansion in the elementary symmetric-function basis.

Spider e-positivity conjecture. If bb is even and b≢2(mod3)b\not\equiv2\pmod3, then the spider S(b2+b,b,1)S(b^2+b,\,b,\,1) is ee-positive.

The conjecture is proposed because a=b2+ba=b^2+b is a sporadic case in the paper’s bounds for S(a,b,1)S(a,b,1). The source reports that it has been checked for b{4,6}b\in\{4,6\}, while no general proof is stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David G. L. Wang and Monica M. Y. Wang, “The e-positivity and Schur positivity of the chromatic symmetric functions of some trees”, arXiv:2112.06619 (2021).

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