Budney–Gabai conjecture on non-isotopic compressing curve equivalent handlebodies

Let H1H_1 and H2H_2 be 3-dimensional genus-gg handlebodies embedded in S4S^4, for an integer g0g\geq 0, with common boundary

H1=H2.\partial H_1=\partial H_2.

They are compressing curve equivalent if there exist gg disjoint simple closed curves A1,,AgA_1,\ldots,A_g in their common boundary such that the complement of tubular neighborhoods is planar and each AiA_i bounds disks in both H1H_1 and H2H_2. Budney–Gabai conjecture. For each g0g\geq 0, there exist such handlebodies H1H_1 and H2H_2 that are compressing curve equivalent, but H1H_1 is not isotopic to H2H_2 via an isotopy fixing their common boundary. The conjecture concerns the distinction between boundary data and isotopy classes of embedded handlebodies. The paper's abstract states that the conjecture is proved for every genus at least 22, while the genus-00 and genus-11 cases are not resolved by the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mark Hughes, Seungwon Kim and Maggie Miller, “Knotted handlebodies in the 4-sphere and 5-ball”, arXiv:2111.13255 (2023).

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