Gromov--Hausdorff coupling conjecture for unicellular maps and hyperbolic surfaces

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Let ngn_g satisfy g=o(ng)g=o(n_g) as g→∞g\to\infty. Let Ung,g\mathbf U_{n_g,g} be a uniformly random unicellular map of genus gg and size ngn_g, equipped with its graph metric rescaled by Lng−1L_{n_g}^{-1}, and let Sg\mathbf S_g be a random hyperbolic surface of genus gg sampled according to the Weil--Petersson probability measure. Write dGHd_{\mathrm{GH}} for the Gromov--Hausdorff distance between metric spaces.

Gromov--Hausdorff coupling conjecture. The variables Ung,g\mathbf U_{n_g,g} and Sg\mathbf S_g can be coupled so that

dGH(Ung,g,Sg)→g→∞0d_{\mathrm{GH}}\left(\mathbf U_{n_g,g},\mathbf S_g\right)\xrightarrow[g\to\infty]{}0

in probability.

This is the precise form of the paper's proposed correspondence between unicellular maps and Weil--Petersson random hyperbolic surfaces. It is motivated by matching limiting statistics of short simple cycles and simple closed geodesics; no proof or resolution is supplied in the source.

References

Primary source

Svante Janson and Baptiste Louf, “Unicellular maps vs hyperbolic surfaces in large genus: simple closed curves”, arXiv:2111.11903 (2021).

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