The alternating inequality conjecture for 44-regular partitions counted by Q2(n)Q_2(n)

Let Q2(n)Q_2(n) denote the relevant counting function for 44-regular partitions, and let χn\chi_n denote the auxiliary sequence appearing in the conjecture. For integers n,k0n,k\geqslant 0, define the alternating finite sum

j=02k1(1)j(j+1)/2Q2(nj(j+1)/2).\sum_{j=0}^{2k-1}(-1)^{j(j+1)/2}Q_2\bigl(n-j(j+1)/2\bigr).

Alternating inequality conjecture. For n,k0n,k\geqslant 0, one has

(1)k1(j=02k1(1)j(j+1)/2Q2(nj(j+1)/2)χn)0,(-1)^{k-1}\left(\sum_{j=0}^{2k-1}(-1)^{j(j+1)/2}Q_2\bigl(n-j(j+1)/2\bigr)-\chi_n\right)\geqslant 0,

with strict inequality if and only if nk(2k+1)n\geqslant k(2k+1). Numerical evidence suggests that this gives a family of linear homogeneous inequalities analogous to earlier inequalities for partition functions; the conjecture remains unresolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cristina Ballantine and Mircea Merca, “4-Regular partitions and the pod function”, arXiv:2111.10702 (2022).

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