Genus-independent topological-recursion formula for bipartite quadrangulations

Let E=eidNE=e\,\mathrm{id}_N be the external matrix of the quartic Kontsevich model, and let Qk(g)\mathcal{Q}_k^{(g)} denote the number of bipartite rooted quadrangulations with kk faces on a genus-gg surface. Define the spectral data by

x(z)=zλNϱz+ε,y(z)=x(z),B(z1,z2)=dz1dz2(z1z2)2,x(z)=z-\frac{\lambda}{N}\frac{\varrho}{z+\varepsilon},\qquad y(z)=-x(-z),\qquad B(z_1,z_2)=\frac{dz_1dz_2}{(z_1-z_2)^2}, ε(e,λ)=16(4e+4e2+12λ),ϱ(e,λ)=N18λ(2e4e2+12λ4e2+12λ).\varepsilon(e,\lambda)=\frac{1}{6}\left(4e+\sqrt{4e^2+12\lambda}\right),\qquad \varrho(e,\lambda)=\frac{N}{18\lambda}\left(2e\sqrt{4e^2+12\lambda}-4e^2+12\lambda\right).

Bipartite quadrangulation conjecture. For g>0g>0, the topological recursion for this spectral curve gives

ωg,1TR(ε)dR(ε)=1R(ε)Resqε±iλϱ(K±(q,σ(q),ε)ωg1,2(q,σ(q)))=k=0Qk(g)(λ)k(2e)k,\frac{\omega^{TR}_{g,1}(\varepsilon)}{dR(\varepsilon)}=\frac{1}{R'(\varepsilon)}\operatorname{Res}_{q\to-\varepsilon\pm i\sqrt{\lambda\varrho}}\left(K_{\pm}(q,\sigma(q),\varepsilon)\,\omega_{g-1,2}(q,\sigma(q))\right)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\mathcal{Q}_k^{(g)}\frac{(-\lambda)^k}{(2e)^k},

where σ(q)=ε+λNϱq+ε\sigma(q)=\varepsilon+\frac{\lambda}{N}\frac{\varrho}{q+\varepsilon} is the global Galois involution. The conjecture extends the observed genus-one and genus-two computations to arbitrary genus; the paper notes that it was checked for g=2g=2 by computer algebra, while a general proof is not provided.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Johannes Branahl and Alexander Hock, “Genus one free energy contribution to the quartic Kontsevich model”, arXiv:2111.05411 (2021).

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