Rationality conjecture for critical L-values of RACARs on GL(3)

Let Π\Pi be a RACAR of GL3\mathrm{GL}_3, let EE be its coefficient field, and let η\eta be a Dirichlet character with Gauss sum G(η)G(\eta). For jZ0j\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}, set

e(Π,j)=ija1ΓC(a+1j)=2(2πi)ja1Γ(a+1j).e_\infty(\Pi,-j)=i^{j-a-1}\Gamma_{\mathbb{C}}(a+1-j)=2(2\pi i)^{j-a-1}\Gamma(a+1-j).

Assume (j,η)Crit(Π)(-j,\eta)\in\operatorname{Crit}^-(\Pi). Rationality conjecture. There exists a complex period ΩΠC×\Omega_\Pi^-\in\mathbb{C}^\times such that

e(Π,j)L(Π×η,j)ΩΠE[η,G(η)].e_\infty(\Pi,-j)\frac{L(\Pi\times\eta,-j)}{\Omega_\Pi^-}\in E[\eta,G(\eta)].

This predicts algebraicity of normalized critical values of the standard Rankin–Selberg LL-function after division by a single period; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Loeffler and Chris Williams, “P-adic L-functions for GL(3)”, arXiv:2111.04535 (2025).

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