Short-interval conjecture for integers without small prime factors

Let XX, yy and HH be parameters satisfying the conditions denoted by

andand

, and let αy(n)\alpha_y(n) be the indicator of integers without prime factors at most yy, with mean density PyP_y. Let Ψ(H,y)\Psi(H,y) denote the corresponding friable-number quantity. Short-interval conjecture. For all XX, yy and HH satisfying

andand

for some ε,δ>0\varepsilon,\delta>0 we have

X<nX+Hαy(n)=HPy+Oε,δ((Hy)εΨ(H,y)1/2).\sum_{X<n \le X+H} \alpha_y(n) = H P_y + O_{\varepsilon,\delta}\left( (Hy)^{\varepsilon}\Psi(H,y)^{1/2}\right).

This conjecture gives an essentially square-root error term for the count of integers without small prime factors in short intervals, extending the expected behavior suggested by analogous conjectures for primes. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ofir Gorodetsky, “The variance of integers without small prime factors in short intervals”, arXiv:2111.00853 (2024).

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