The Montesinos rational unknotting conjecture

Let K=M(e;p1/q1,p2/q2,p3/q3)K=\mathcal{M}(e; p_1/q_1,p_2/q_2,p_3/q_3) be a Montesinos knot, and let uq(K)u_q(K) denote its proper rational unknotting number. For the three conditions below, write Σ(K)\Sigma(K) for the double branched cover of S3S^3 over KK:

  1. uq(K)=1u_q(K)=1.
  2. Σ(K)\Sigma(K) arises by p/qp/q-surgery on a torus knot for some p/qQp/q\in\mathbb{Q} with qq even.
  3. KK can be written as M(0;a/b,c/d,r/s)\mathcal{M}(0;a/b,c/d,r/s), where
ba+dc=±1ac\frac{b}{a}+\frac{d}{c}=\pm\frac{1}{ac}

and ss is even.

Montesinos rational unknotting conjecture. These three conditions are equivalent for all Montesinos knots.

The theorem preceding this conjecture proves the equivalence for three-strand Montesinos knots satisfying p1,p2,p3>1|p_1|,|p_2|,|p_3|>1 and u(K)5u(K)\geq 5. The conjecture extends that characterization to all Montesinos knots; the paper explains that it would follow from Gordon's conjecture on non-integer Seifert fibered surgeries on hyperbolic knots.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Duncan McCoy and Raphael Zentner, “The Montesinos trick for proper rational tangle replacement”, arXiv:2110.15106 (2021).

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