Rolland Rigidity conjecture for self-diffeomorphisms of locally symmetric spaces

Suppose MM is a locally symmetric space with natural Riemannian metric ρ\rho and Levi-Civita connection abla abla. Let ff be a self-diffeomorphism of MM, and let (g1,b)(g_{1,b}) and (g2,b)(g_{2,b}) be distinct smooth root systems to the identity inducing distinct vector fields ξ1\xi_1 and ξ2\xi_2. Rolland Rigidity conjecture. There is a class of such self-diffeomorphisms for which, for every pMp\in M, the points pp and f(p)f(p) are conjugate with respect to abla abla. For each self-diffeomorphism in this class, there should be a differential equation ξb\xi_b on MM, positive integers k1,k2k_1,k_2, and inversion symmetries P1,P2P_1,P_2 of (M,ρ)(M,\rho) satisfying

kiDPiξc=ξiPi.k_iDP_i\circ\xi_c=\xi_i\circ P_i.

Here DPi:TMTMDP_i:TM\to TM is the induced map on the tangent bundle. If abla abla is nonpositively curved, then (M,)(M,\nabla) has no conjugate points, and every self-diffeomorphism in this class should induce a unique differential equation ξ\xi and hence a necessarily unique flow Φt\Phi_t with

f=Φt=1.f=\Phi_{t=1}.

The claim proposes a rigidity phenomenon determined by ff, with the base differential equation ξb\xi_b serving as part of that structure. Its status is unclear from the supplied text; the source presents it as a suspicion rather than establishing it as a theorem.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jeffrey J. Rolland, “A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Self-Diffeomorphism of a Smooth Manifold to be the Time-1 Map of the Flow of a Differential Equation”, arXiv:2110.12806 (2022).

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