The upper-bound conjecture for diameters of small resolutions of line arrangements

Let dd be a positive integer and let R\mathcal R be a real small resolution of a line arrangement of degree dd. A diameter is a real diameter of the resolved real-algebraic curve.

Diameter upper-bound conjecture. The number of diameters of R\mathcal R does not exceed

(d2)+2(d2)(d2)+4((d2)2)=12d43d2+52d.\binom{d}{2}+2\binom{d}{2}(d-2)+4\binom{\binom{d}{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}d^4-3d^2+\frac{5}{2}d.

The claim proposes a universal upper bound for diameters obtainable from small resolutions of line arrangements. The supplied text gives no evidence that this bound has been proved or disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ragni Piene, Cordian Riener and Boris Shapiro, “Return of the plane evolute”, arXiv:2110.11691 (2021).

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