The upper-bound conjecture for diameters of small resolutions of line arrangements

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Let dd be a positive integer and let R\mathcal R be a real small resolution of a line arrangement of degree dd. A diameter is a real diameter of the resolved real-algebraic curve.

Diameter upper-bound conjecture. The number of diameters of R\mathcal R does not exceed

(d2)+2(d2)(d−2)+4((d2)2)=12d4−3d2+52d.\binom{d}{2}+2\binom{d}{2}(d-2)+4\binom{\binom{d}{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}d^4-3d^2+\frac{5}{2}d.

The claim proposes a universal upper bound for diameters obtainable from small resolutions of line arrangements. The supplied text gives no evidence that this bound has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Ragni Piene, Cordian Riener and Boris Shapiro, “Return of the plane evolute”, arXiv:2110.11691 (2021).

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