The conjecture that squarefree numbers have arbitrarily small power-sized gaps

A positive integer is squarefree if it is not divisible by the square of any prime. For x>0x>0 and ϵ>0\epsilon>0, consider the short interval

(x,x+xϵ].(x,x+x^\epsilon].

Squarefree-gap conjecture. For any ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and xx sufficiently large in terms of ϵ\epsilon, the interval (x,x+xϵ](x,x+x^\epsilon] always contains a squarefree number.

Squarefree numbers have positive density, and this conjecture asserts that their gaps are smaller than every fixed positive power of xx. The paper proves the weaker bound with interval length Cx5/26Cx^{5/26} for some constant C>0C>0, so the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “New small gaps between squarefree numbers”, arXiv:2110.09990 (2024).

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