Canonical-subspace conjecture for maximum cliques in semi-primitive pseudo-Paley graphs

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Let X=PP(q,2d,I)X=PP(q,2d,I) be a semi-primitive pseudo-Paley graph with q=p2rtq=p^{2rt}, where rr is even. A maximum clique is a clique of size ω(X)\omega(X). Canonical-subspace conjecture. If

ω(X)=q,\omega(X)=\sqrt{q},

then every maximum clique in XX is an Fpt\mathbb{F}_{p^t}-affine subspace. This conjecture extends the known Fp\mathbb{F}_p-subspace structure in the odd-rr case and asserts that square-root maximum cliques in the even-rr case have the corresponding canonical subfield structure. The source presents this as open.

References

Primary source

Shamil Asgarli and Chi Hoi Yip, “The subspace structure of maximum cliques in pseudo-Paley graphs from unions of cyclotomic classes”, arXiv:2110.07176 (2024).

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