The genus-square-root conjecture for proper chromatic number

Let GG be a graph embedded on an orientable surface of genus gg. A proper orientation is an orientation in which adjacent vertices have different outdegrees, and the proper chromatic number \Vecχ(G)\Vec{\chi}(G) is the minimum possible maximum outdegree over all proper orientations of GG.

Genus-square-root conjecture. If GG is a graph of genus gg, then

\Vecχ(G)O(g1/2).\Vec{\chi}(G)\le O(g^{1/2}).

The paper previously obtains the weaker bound O(g1/2logg/loglogg)O(g^{1/2}\log g/\log\log g) and proposes this conjecture as a possible improvement; the sharper square-root bound remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yaobin Chen, Bojan Mohar and Hehui Wu, “Proper orientations and proper chromatic number”, arXiv:2110.07005 (2022).

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