Principal representation conjecture for normal homogeneous subrings of graphs

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Let GG be an unmixed graph, let SS be its homogeneous subring, and let BB be the configuration defining SS. Write (R+B)∘(\mathbb{R}_+B)^\circ for the relative interior of the cone generated by BB, and call a representation of w∈NBw\in\mathbb{N}B principal when it has the principal form defined for the configuration BB. A strong ⌈n2⌉\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil-τ\tau-reduction is a reduction of GG with the stated strength. Principal representation conjecture. If SS is normal and GG is unmixed with a strong ⌈n2⌉\lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil-τ\tau-reduction, then every

w∈(R+B)∘∩NBw\in(\mathbb{R}_+B)^\circ\cap\mathbb{N}B

has a principal representation. This representation property is intended to support the characterization of when the normal homogeneous subring SS is Gorenstein; the paper subsequently uses it to establish the corresponding implication, while the conjectural equivalence itself is the broader claim left for verification.

References

Primary source

Lourdes Cruz, Enrique Reyes and Jonathan Toledo, “Gorenstein homogeneous subrings of graphs”, arXiv:2110.05253 (2021).

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