The folklore conjecture on spherical 4-distance 7-designs

From papers

Let Sn1\mathbb{S}^{n-1} be the unit sphere in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. A finite set CSn1C\subset\mathbb{S}^{n-1} is a spherical τ\tau-design if its normalized spherical average agrees with the average over CC for every polynomial of degree at most τ\tau. It is a 4-distance set when the set of distinct inner products between distinct points has cardinality 44, and it is tight when it attains the Delsarte–Goethals–Seidel bound for spherical designs.

Folklore conjecture. Let CSn1C\subset\mathbb{S}^{n-1}, with n2n\geq 2, be a spherical 4-distance 7-design. Then CC is a tight spherical 7-design. In particular,

C=2(n+23).|C|=2{n+2\choose 3}.

The paper establishes divisibility properties for the cardinality and dimension of such designs, providing a basis for computational investigation of this conjecture. The conjecture is presented as folklore whose explicit formulation the authors had not seen, and its resolution is not given here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Boyvalenkov and Navid Safaei, “On spherical 4-distance 7-designs”, arXiv:2110.04635 (2021).

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