The surjectivity conjecture for Jacobian operators of polynomial mappings

Let F=(f1,,fn):RnRnF=(f_1,\ldots,f_n):\mathbb R^n\to\mathbb R^n be a polynomial mapping with J(F)J(F) its Jacobian determinant and SFS_F its non-properness set. For i{1,,n}i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}, define

ΔiF(g)=J(f1,,fi1,g,fi+1,,fn).\Delta_i^F(g)=J(f_1,\ldots,f_{i-1},g,f_{i+1},\ldots,f_n).

Surjectivity conjecture. If J(F)J(F) is nowhere vanishing and codimSF2\operatorname{codim} S_F\geq2, then

ΔiF(C(Rn))=C(Rn)\Delta_i^F(C^{\infty}(\mathbb R^n))=C^{\infty}(\mathbb R^n)

for n1n-1 indices i{1,,n}i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}. The conjecture is related to Jelonek's conjecture and to the paper's global injectivity results; no resolution is given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francisco Braun, Luis Renato Gonçalves Dias and Jean Venato Santos, “Surjectivity of linear operators and semialgebraic global diffeomorphisms”, arXiv:2110.01051 (2021).

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