Polynomial-rank symmetrization conjecture for multilinear forms

Let VV be a vector space over Fp\mathbb F_p, let kk be a positive integer, and let T ⁣:VkFpT\colon V^k\to\mathbb F_p be a kk-linear form. For each permutation πSk\pi\in\mathfrak S_k, write TπT_\pi for the form obtained by permuting the arguments of TT, and let prank\operatorname{prank} denote partition rank. A form is symmetric if it is invariant under all permutations of its arguments.

Symmetrization conjecture. If

prank(TTπ)r\operatorname{prank}(T-T_\pi)\leq r

for every πSk\pi\in\mathfrak S_k, then there exists a symmetric kk-linear form S ⁣:VkFpS\colon V^k\to\mathbb F_p such that

prank(ST)r,\operatorname{prank}(S-T)\leq r',

where rr' is a polynomial function of rr.

The conjecture concerns quantitative stability of symmetry under partition rank. It is only interesting when pkp\leq k, since for p>kp>k averaging over permutations gives a symmetric form with the required bound. Combined with work of Gowers and Milićević, it would provide the missing ingredient for quantitative bounds in the Up+1U^{p+1}-inverse theorem; the source presents it as surprisingly difficult and potentially independently interesting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan Tidor, “Quantitative bounds for the U^4-inverse theorem over low characteristic finite fields”, arXiv:2109.13108 (2022).

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