The non-degeneracy conjecture for solutions of the non-critical SU(3)SU(3) Toda system

Let n1,n2n_1,n_2 be the parameters of the Toda system (Toda)(\mathrm{Toda}), with n1≢n2mod3n_1\not\equiv n_2\mod 3 and n1<n2n_1<n_2. A solution is non-degenerate when its linearized problem has only the trivial solution. Let τ\tau be the torus period, with periods identified under the action of SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) by

A\mathbin{\cdot}\tau=\frac{a\tau+b}{c\tau+d},\qquad A=\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\\c&d\end{pmatrix}\in SL(2,\mathbb{Z}).

Non-degeneracy conjecture. Except for finitely many τ\tau modulo the SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) action, every solution of the Toda system is non-degenerate. If true, this would support the generic exact solution count conjectured immediately before it; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhijie Chen and Chang-Shou Lin, “On number and evenness of solutions of the SU(3) Toda system on flat tori with non-critical parameters”, arXiv:2109.11721 (2021).

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