Realization conjecture for rational inner functions of matrix argument

Let Bm\mathrm B_m and Bα\mathrm B_\alpha denote the matrix balls, and let Inn(m,α)\mathop {\mathrm {Inn}}\nolimits(m,\alpha) be the space of all rational inner maps F:BmBαF:\overline{\mathrm B}_m\to\overline{\mathrm B}_\alpha. Let Char(m,α)\mathop {\mathrm {Char}}\nolimits(m,\alpha) be the space of characteristic functions determined by all possible elements of U(α+mj)\operatorname{U}(\alpha+mj) for j=0,1,2,j=0,1,2,\dots. Realization conjecture. Any rational inner function is a characteristic function of some colligation, namely

Inn(m,α)=Char(m,α).\mathop {\mathrm {Inn}}\nolimits(m,\alpha)=\mathop {\mathrm {Char}}\nolimits(m,\alpha).

This asserts that rational inner functions of matrix argument admit realization by colligations, identifying the function-theoretic and operator-theoretic classes. The supplied text gives no evidence resolving the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yury A. Neretin, “Inner functions of matrix argument and conjugacy classes in unitary groups”, arXiv:2109.09168 (2021).

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