Paracausal equivalence criterion for globally hyperbolic spacetimes

Let tt and tt' be Cauchy temporal functions for globally hyperbolic spacetimes (M,g)(\mathsf{M},g) and (M,g)(\mathsf{M},g'). Denote by ,\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle the natural pairing between TM\mathsf{T}^*\mathsf{M} and TM\mathsf{T}\mathsf{M}. The vector fields t\partial_t and t\partial_{t'} are dual to dtdt and dtdt' with respect to gg and gg', respectively.

Paracausal equivalence conjecture.

ggif and only ift,dt>0   and   t,dt>0.g\simeq g'\qquad \text{if and only if} \qquad \langle \partial_t,dt'\rangle>0 \; \text{ and }\; \langle \partial_{t'},dt\rangle>0.

The conjecture proposes a criterion for paracausal relatedness and would clarify when globally hyperbolic metrics determine algebraically equivalent free quantum field theories. The source explicitly leaves the claim to be proved or disproved, so its resolution is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Valter Moretti, Simone Murro and Daniele Volpe, “Paracausal deformations of Lorentzian metrics and Møller isomorphisms in algebraic quantum field theory”, arXiv:2109.06685 (2023).

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