Fractional-sum counting conjecture for singular-series analysis

Let δ>0\delta>0 and Q>1/δQ>1/\delta. For fixed kk, let SS be the number of tuples

(q1,,qk,a1,,ak)(q_1,\ldots,q_k,a_1,\ldots,a_k)

with qi[Q,2Q]q_i\in[Q,2Q], aia_i taken modulo qiq_i, satisfying ai/qiδ\left\|a_i/q_i\right\|\leq\delta for every ii and iai/qiZ\sum_i a_i/q_i\in\mathbb Z. Fractional-sum counting conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0,

S{Qk+εδk/2k even,\Qk+εδ(k+1)/2k odd.S\ll\begin{cases}Q^{k+\varepsilon}\delta^{k/2}&k\text{ even},\Q^{k+\varepsilon}\delta^{(k+1)/2}&k\text{ odd}. \end{cases}

This estimate is proposed as a key counting input for controlling the sums arising from singular-series moments; the supplied text gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Vivian Kuperberg, “Odd moments in the distribution of primes”, arXiv:2109.03767 (2024).

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