Zabrocki's Hilbert-series conjecture for type A super-diagonal coinvariants

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Let SRSnk\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n}^k be the θ\theta-degree kk component of the super-diagonal coinvariant algebra, and define the qq-integer [k]q=1+q+⋯+qk−1[k]_q=1+q+\cdots+q^{k-1} and the qq-Stirling numbers by

Stir⁡q(n,k)=Stir⁡q(n−1,k−1)+[k]qStir⁡q(n−1,k),Stir⁡q(1,k)=δk=1.\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,k)=\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k-1)+[k]_q\operatorname{Stir}_q(n-1,k),\qquad \operatorname{Stir}_q(1,k)=\delta_{k=1}.

Zabrocki's conjecture. For 0≤k≤n−10\leq k\leq n-1,

Hilb⁡(SRSnk;q)=[n−k]q!Stir⁡q(n,n−k).\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n}^k;q)=[n-k]_q!\operatorname{Stir}_q(n,n-k).

This is a specialization of Zabrocki's conjecture for the tri-graded Frobenius series of the type AA super-diagonal coinvariant algebra and is consistent with the identity Hilb⁡(SRSn;q,−q)=1\operatorname{Hilb}(\mathcal{SR}_{\mathfrak{S}_n};q,-q)=1.

References

Primary source

Joshua P. Swanson and Nolan R. Wallach, “Harmonic differential forms for pseudo-reflection groups II. Bi-degree bounds”, arXiv:2109.03407 (2021).

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