Endpoint trace inequality characterization for divergence-free charges

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Let FF be an Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued charge with ÷⁡F=0\operatorname*{\div}F=0, let u u be a measure on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, and let K1,K2,…,KdK_1,K_2,\ldots,K_d be sufficiently smooth functions on Rd\mathbb{R}^d homogeneous of order −1-1. Define

K[F]=∑j=1dKj∗Fj.K[F]=\sum_{j=1}^d K_j*F_j.

The endpoint trace inequality

∫Rd∣K[F]∣ dν≲∣F∣(Rd)∥ν∥M1(Rd)\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|K[F]|\,d\nu\lesssim |F|(\mathbb{R}^d)\|\nu\|_{\mathcal{M}^{1}(\mathbb{R}^d)}

holds if and only if

∑j=1dKj(ξ)ξj=0\sum_{j=1}^d K_j(\xi)\xi_j=0

for every ξ∈Rd\xi\in\mathbb{R}^d. This proposes a characterization of the cancellation condition needed for the endpoint estimate, whose validity remains unclear in the general setting.

References

Primary source

Bogdan Raita, Daniel Spector and Dmitriy Stolyarov, “A trace inequality for solenoidal charges”, arXiv:2109.02029 (2021).

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