Endpoint trace inequality characterization for divergence-free charges

Let FF be an Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued charge with ÷F=0\operatorname*{\div}F=0, let u u be a measure on Rd\mathbb{R}^d, and let K1,K2,,KdK_1,K_2,\ldots,K_d be sufficiently smooth functions on Rd\mathbb{R}^d homogeneous of order 1-1. Define

K[F]=j=1dKjFj.K[F]=\sum_{j=1}^d K_j*F_j.

The endpoint trace inequality

RdK[F]dνF(Rd)νM1(Rd)\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|K[F]|\,d\nu\lesssim |F|(\mathbb{R}^d)\|\nu\|_{\mathcal{M}^{1}(\mathbb{R}^d)}

holds if and only if

j=1dKj(ξ)ξj=0\sum_{j=1}^d K_j(\xi)\xi_j=0

for every ξRd\xi\in\mathbb{R}^d. This proposes a characterization of the cancellation condition needed for the endpoint estimate, whose validity remains unclear in the general setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bogdan Raita, Daniel Spector and Dmitriy Stolyarov, “A trace inequality for solenoidal charges”, arXiv:2109.02029 (2021).

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