Conjecture on the row sum polynomials of the production matrix of an almost Riordan array

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Let Pn(x)P_n(x) denote the row sum polynomials of the matrix generated by regarding A‾\overline{A} as a production matrix. The initial polynomials are

1,2−x,x2−3x+3,−x3+5x2−8x+5,x4−8x3+22x2−25x+11,….1,\quad 2-x,\quad x^2-3x+3,\quad -x^3+5x^2-8x+5,\quad x^4-8x^3+22x^2-25x+11,\ldots.

Row sum polynomial conjecture. For every n≥0n\geq 0,

Pn(x)=1+(1−x)∑i=0n−1(1−x)i.P_n(x)=1+(1-x)\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}(1-x)_i.

Here (1−x)i(1-x)_i denotes the falling factorial (1−x)(−x)⋯(2−x−i)(1-x)(-x)\cdots(2-x-i), with the empty sum interpreted as 00 when n=0n=0. This conjecture gives a closed formula for the row sums of the production matrix and extends the observed initial values; its resolution is not indicated in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Paul Barry, “On the partial sums of Riordan arrays”, arXiv:2108.13537 (2021).

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