Quantum Markov conjecture for thermal states

Let ρβ\rho_\beta be an arbitrary quantum Gibbs state on a system partitioned as Λ=AEB\Lambda=A\sqcup E\sqcup B. Let Iρβ(A:BE){\mathcal{I}}_{\rho_\beta}(A:B|E) denote the conditional mutual information of AA and BB conditioned on EE, and let dA,Bd_{A,B} be the distance between AA and BB.

Quantum Markov conjecture. For arbitrary quantum Gibbs states,

Iρβ(A:BE)poly(A,B)edA,B/ξβ,{\mathcal{I}}_{\rho_\beta}(A:B|E)\leq {\rm poly}(|A|,|B|)e^{-d_{A,B}/\xi_\beta},

with ξβ=poly(β)\xi_\beta={\rm poly}(\beta).

This approximate quantum Markov property would give exponential clustering of conditional mutual information at arbitrary temperatures. The source reports that the conjecture had previously been proved only in high-temperature regimes, so its general status is recorded here as solved according to the supplied resolution evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomotaka Kuwahara and Keiji Saito, “Exponential clustering of bipartite quantum entanglement at arbitrary temperatures”, arXiv:2108.12209 (2022).

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