Exponential convergence conjecture for the sixth-order quantum-diffusion equation

Let uu be one of the weak solutions to the sixth-order quantum-diffusion equation constructed in the proof of the existence theorem, let u0u^0 be its initial datum, and let UλU_\lambda denote the Gaussian equilibrium. The distance between u(t,)u(t,\cdot) and UλU_\lambda is measured in L1(Rd)L^1(\mathbb R^d). Exponential convergence conjecture. There exists a constant C(u0)C(u^0) depending only on u0u^0 such that

u(t,)UλL1(Rd)C(u0)eλ3tfor all t0.\|u(t,\cdot)-U_\lambda\|_{L^1(\mathbb R^d)}\leq C(u^0)e^{-\lambda^3t}\qquad\text{for all }t\geq 0.

This conjecture asserts that the spectral gap 2λ32\lambda^3 of the linearization determines a global exponential convergence rate, here stated as the rate λ3\lambda^3 in L1L^1. The source presents it as a consequence suggested by known nonlinear exponential stability results for the DLSS equation; no resolution is given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel Matthes and Eva-Maria Rott, “Gradient Flow Structure of a Multidimensional Nonlinear Sixth Order Quantum-Diffusion Equation”, arXiv:2108.10537 (2021).

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