The homogeneous harmonic-curvature conjecture

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A homogeneous Riemannian manifold is a Riemannian manifold MM whose isometry group acts transitively. It has harmonic curvature when its curvature tensor RR has vanishing divergence, equivalently when its Ricci tensor is Codazzi:

∇X(Ric⁡)(Y,Z)=∇Y(Ric⁡)(X,Z)\nabla_X(\operatorname{Ric})(Y,Z)=\nabla_Y(\operatorname{Ric})(X,Z)

for all vector fields X,Y,ZX,Y,Z. It is Ricci-parallel when ∇(Ric⁡)=0\nabla(\operatorname{Ric})=0.

Homogeneous harmonic-curvature conjecture. Any homogeneous Riemannian manifold MM with harmonic curvature is Ricci-parallel.

The conjecture is motivated by the absence, to the authors' knowledge, of non-Ricci-parallel homogeneous Riemannian manifolds with harmonic curvature. The paper proves the assertion for left-invariant metrics on solvable Lie groups and for Lie groups of dimension at most 66, while the general homogeneous case remains open in the supplied source.

References

Primary source

Ilyes Aberaouze and Mohamed Boucetta, “Left invariant Riemannian metrics with harmonic curvature are Ricci-parallel in solvable Lie groups and Lie groups of dimension 6”, arXiv:2108.06512 (2021).

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