The homogeneous harmonic-curvature conjecture

A homogeneous Riemannian manifold is a Riemannian manifold MM whose isometry group acts transitively. It has harmonic curvature when its curvature tensor RR has vanishing divergence, equivalently when its Ricci tensor is Codazzi:

X(Ric)(Y,Z)=Y(Ric)(X,Z)\nabla_X(\operatorname{Ric})(Y,Z)=\nabla_Y(\operatorname{Ric})(X,Z)

for all vector fields X,Y,ZX,Y,Z. It is Ricci-parallel when (Ric)=0\nabla(\operatorname{Ric})=0.

Homogeneous harmonic-curvature conjecture. Any homogeneous Riemannian manifold MM with harmonic curvature is Ricci-parallel.

The conjecture is motivated by the absence, to the authors' knowledge, of non-Ricci-parallel homogeneous Riemannian manifolds with harmonic curvature. The paper proves the assertion for left-invariant metrics on solvable Lie groups and for Lie groups of dimension at most 66, while the general homogeneous case remains open in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ilyes Aberaouze and Mohamed Boucetta, “Left invariant Riemannian metrics with harmonic curvature are Ricci-parallel in solvable Lie groups and Lie groups of dimension 6”, arXiv:2108.06512 (2021).

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