The nn-adic normal number conjecture for irrational algebraic numbers

Let α\alpha be an irrational algebraic number and let n>1n>1 be an integer. An nn-adic expansion of α\alpha is a representation l=0alnl\sum_{l=0}^{\infty}a_ln^l with 0al<n0\le a_l<n satisfying the minimal polynomial equation for α\alpha in the nn-adic completion Zn\mathbb{Z}_n. Such an expansion is normal if, for every m>1m>1 and every word ω{0,,n1}m\omega\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\}^m, the word occurs among consecutive digit blocks with limiting frequency 1/nm1/n^m. The nn-adic normal number conjecture. All nn-adic expansions of α\alpha, if they exist, are normal. This is posed as an nn-adic analogue of the normal-number problem and remains open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chunlin Wang, “Distribution of residues of an algebraic number modulo ideals of degree one”, arXiv:2108.05496 (2021).

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