The spacing conjecture for the transformed zeta zeros

Let ρk\rho_k be the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function with positive imaginary part, and set

ηk=Im(ρk)+i(12Re(ρk)),λk=ηk2.\eta_k=\operatorname{Im}(\rho_k)+i\left(\frac12-\operatorname{Re}(\rho_k)\right),\qquad \lambda_k=\eta_k^2.

Let Λ\Lambda be the associated entire function, and let its spacing constant be the infimum of the absolute differences of real parts of distinct nonconjugate zeros. Spacing conjecture. The spacing constant for Λ\Lambda is positive and equals λ6λ5\lambda_6-\lambda_5, with

λ6λ5>159.\lambda_6-\lambda_5>159.

The conjecture is motivated by numerical evidence from the first two million zeros in the Odlyzko tables. Explicit spacing bounds are generally unavailable, and it remains open whether all zeta zeros are simple.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kelly Bickel, J. E. Pascoe and Meredith Sargent, “Zero-free regions near a line”, arXiv:2108.04807 (2021).

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