The critical-dimension crossover conjecture for parabolic Anderson valleys

Let uu be the solution of the parabolic Anderson equation with multiplicative noise, started from bounded initial data u0u_0. For β\beta as in the definition of the macroscopic Hausdorff dimension Dim\mathdsH\mathrm{Dim}_{\mathds{H}} and the associated set functional Sβ\mathcal{S}_{\beta}, consider the spacetime set of points where u(t,t2/3x)u(t,t^{2/3}x) is below the critical valley threshold. Critical-dimension crossover conjecture. There is a constant C>0C>0, depending on β\beta and u0u_0, such that, almost surely,

\mathrm{Dim}_{\mathds{H}}\Big(\mathcal{S}_{\beta}\Big(\big\\{(t,x)\in (e,\infty)\times \mathds{R}: u(t,t^{2/3}x)\leq e^{-\frac{t}{24} -\alpha (t\log \log t)^{1/3}}\big\\}\Big)\Big)=2-C\alpha^3

for every α[0,C1/3]\alpha\in [0,C^{-1/3}]. The conjecture predicts a crossover of the macroscopic dimension at the critical value γ=1/24\gamma=1/24, extending the dimension formula to the case excluded by the main theorem; the constant and the asserted almost-sure dimension remain to be established.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Promit Ghosal and Jaeyun Yi, “Fractal Geometry of the Valleys of the Parabolic Anderson Equation”, arXiv:2108.03810 (2021).

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