Linnik-prime representation conjecture for three-variable Piatetski–Shapiro equations

Let c0>1c_0>1. For fixed cc with 1<c<c01<c<c_0 and every sufficiently large positive integer NN, consider the equation

[p1c]+[p2c]+[p3c]=N,[p_1^c]+[p_2^c]+[p_3^c]=N,

where p1,p2,p3p_1,p_2,p_3 are prime numbers and each xi,yix_i,y_i is an integer. Linnik-prime representation conjecture. The equation has a solution in prime numbers p1,p2,p3p_1,p_2,p_3 such that

pi=xi2+yi2+1(i=1,2,3).p_i=x_i^2+y_i^2+1\qquad (i=1,2,3).

The preceding theorem proves an asymptotic formula for a weighted count when 1<c<16559152761<c<\frac{16559}{15276}, but does not establish this stronger simultaneous representation claim for any stated interval up to c0c_0; the challenge is therefore left open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

S. I. Dimitrov, “On an equation by primes with one Linnik prime”, arXiv:2108.03525 (2023).

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