Harvesting-induced recovery from prey extinction

Consider the predator-prey model given by Equation (HarvestingEqn), and let qq^* denote the harvesting threshold appearing in the conjecture. Here qq is the predator-harvesting effort, c1c_1 and c2c_2 are positive comparison levels, and the solution to the prey equation describes the prey population. Harvesting-induced recovery conjecture. There exists a harvesting effort satisfying

0<c1<q<c20<c_1<q^*<c_2

such that the solution to the prey equation does not go extinct in finite time; in particular, for these levels of predator harvesting, the solution can be driven to a coexistence state if initiated from certain initial conditions. The conjecture proposes that an intermediate range of predator harvesting can prevent finite-time prey extinction and promote coexistence; the supplied text gives no resolution, so it remains open.

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Primary source

Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour, Rana D. Parshad, Hannah E. Thompson and Stephanie B. Westaway, “Fear-driven extinction and (de)stabilization in a predator-prey model incorporating prey herd behavior and mutual interference”, arXiv:2108.00546 (2021).

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