The special-point non-density conjecture for Shimura quotient graphs

Let ΓG(Q)\Gamma\subset G(\mathbb Q) be an arithmetic subgroup, let S=Γ\ΩS=\Gamma\backslash\Omega, and let VCN×SV\subset\mathbb C^{N}\times S be an irreducible algebraic variety. Let π:VCN\pi:V\to\mathbb C^{N} denote projection onto the first factor, and assume that π(V)\pi(V) is Zariski dense. Let q:ΩSq:\Omega\to S denote the quotient map. A point xΩx\in\Omega is special when its Mumford--Tate group is a torus. The special-point non-density conjecture. The subset of VV consisting of points (x,q(x))(x,q(x)) for which xx is special is not Zariski dense in VV. This question is motivated by the Andr\e--Oort conjecture and asks whether the special points among the points supplied by the existential closedness problem remain non-dense. Its resolution status is not specified in the source.

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Primary source

Sebastian Eterović and Roy Zhao, “Algebraic Varieties and Automorphic Functions”, arXiv:2107.10392 (2025).

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