The dimension formula for the largest matchable subspace

Let KFK\subset F be a field extension, and let AA and BB be two nn-dimensional KK-subspaces of FF, where n1n\geq 1. Write AB\langle AB\rangle for the KK-linear span of the products of elements of AA and BB, and let M(A,B)M(A,B) denote the dimension of the largest subspace of AA that is matched to a subspace of BB. For a basis A={a1,,an}\mathcal{A}=\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\} of AA, define

DA(B)=max{#J:J{1,,n}, dimiJ(ai1AB)>n#J},D_{\mathcal{A}}(B)=\max\left\{\#J:J\subset\{1,\ldots,n\},\ \dim\bigcap_{i\in J}\left(a_i^{-1}A\cap B\right)>n-\#J\right\},

and define

D(A,B)=max{DA(B):A is a basis for A}.D(A,B)=\max\{D_{\mathcal{A}}(B):\mathcal{A}\text{ is a basis for }A\}.

The dimension formula for the largest matchable subspace. If ABA\langle AB\rangle\neq A and AA is not matched to BB, then

M(A,B)=nD(A,B).M(A,B)=n-D(A,B).

This is the proposed linear analogue of the corresponding result for unmatchable subsets in groups. It relates the failure of the matching condition to the dimension of the largest subspace of AA that can still be matched to a subspace of BB; the supplied text does not establish the formula or provide evidence resolving it.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mohsen Aliabadi, Jack Kinseth, Christopher Kunz, Haris Serdarevic and Cole Wills, “Conditions for matchability in groups and field extensions”, arXiv:2107.09029 (2022).

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