The subgroup-union conjecture for dense maximal Sidon sets

From papers

Let GG be a group of order nn, and let SGS\subset G be a dense maximal Sidon set, meaning that SS is maximal among Sidon subsets and has size at least (1o(1))n1/2(1-o(1))n^{1/2}. Define

T=G(SS){0}.T=G\setminus(S-S)\cup\{0\}.

Subgroup-union conjecture. The set TT is the union of O(1)O(1) subgroups.

This is stated as a weaker companion to the projective-plane conjecture. In one cited example, TT is the union of three subgroups, and the authors suggest this may be the worst case. They explicitly state that these conjectures are open and may be false.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sean Eberhard and Freddie Manners, “The apparent structure of dense Sidon sets”, arXiv:2107.05744 (2023).

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