The projective-plane completion conjecture for dense Sidon sets

Let GG be an abelian group of order nn, and let SGS\subset G be a dense Sidon set, meaning that S(1o(1))n1/2|S|\geq (1-o(1))n^{1/2}. Let P\mathcal{P} be a projective plane, and let GG act on it.

Projective-plane completion conjecture. The action is faithful, P=(1+o(1))n|\mathcal{P}|=(1+o(1))n, and for some point pp and line \ell,

S{gG:pg}.S\subset\{g\in G:p^g\in\ell\}.

This is the main conjecture of the paper and is equivalent to the assertion that the development of SS can be completed to a projective plane by adding o(G)o(|G|) points and lines. It is presented as open; the authors say they have no idea how to approach it and that it may be false. This candidate is merged with the prose restatement earlier in the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sean Eberhard and Freddie Manners, “The apparent structure of dense Sidon sets”, arXiv:2107.05744 (2023).

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