The similarity characterization for products of two involutions
The similarity characterization for products of two involutions
Let be an infinite-dimensional vector space, and let . An involution is an invertible endomorphism whose square is the identity, and two endomorphisms are similar if they are conjugate by a vector-space isomorphism.
Involution-product conjecture. The endomorphism is the product of two involutions in if and only if is similar to its inverse.
This conjecture extends the finite-dimensional theorem characterizing products of two involutions by similarity to the inverse. The infinite-dimensional setting has no invariant-factor criterion, so the validity of this equivalence remains open.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Clément de Seguins Pazzis, “Sums and products of two quadratic endomorphisms of a countable-dimensional vector space”, arXiv:2107.04273 (2021).
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