The exchange-property characterization for sums of two square-zero endomorphisms
Let be an infinite-dimensional vector space, and let . An endomorphism has the exchange property if there is a decomposition such that and . Two endomorphisms are similar if they are conjugate by a vector-space isomorphism; the opposite of is .
Exchange-property conjecture. The endomorphism is the sum of two square-zero endomorphisms of if and only if has the exchange property. Moreover, if , this condition is equivalent to being similar to its opposite.
This conjecture extends the finite-dimensional characterization of sums of two square-zero endomorphisms, where the exchange property is equivalent to the decomposition condition and, under the characteristic assumption, to similarity with the opposite. The infinite-dimensional case lacks invariant factors and remains open here.
References
Primary source
Clément de Seguins Pazzis, “Sums and products of two quadratic endomorphisms of a countable-dimensional vector space”, arXiv:2107.04273 (2021).
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