Homeomorphism and codimension conjecture for Calabi–Yau collapse limits

Let MmM^m be a projective Calabi–Yau manifold with KMOMK_M\cong\mathcal{O}_M, equipped with a fiber space structure f:MNf:M\to N, where NnN^n is a normal projective variety and 0<n<m0<n<m. Let DND\subset N be the union of the singularities of NN and the critical values of ff on NregN^{\rm reg}, set N=N\DN^\circ=N\backslash D and M=M\f1(D)M^\circ=M\backslash f^{-1}(D), and let (Z,dZ)(Z,d_Z) be the metric completion of (N,ωcan)(N^\circ,\omega_{\rm can}), where ωcan\omega_{\rm can} is the canonical Kähler metric determined by the collapsing Ricci-flat metrics. Calabi–Yau collapse conjecture. In the Calabi–Yau setup, the Gromov–Hausdorff limit is homeomorphic to NN. Furthermore, Z\NZ\backslash N^\circ has real Hausdorff codimension at least 22 inside (Z,dZ)(Z,d_Z). This concerns the topology and metric size of the singular set in the Gromov–Hausdorff limit of collapsing Ricci-flat Kähler metrics; the convergence to (Z,dZ)(Z,d_Z) is known, but the asserted homeomorphism and codimension statement remain open in general.

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Primary source

Yang Li and Valentino Tosatti, “On the collapsing of Calabi-Yau manifolds and Kähler-Ricci flows”, arXiv:2107.00836 (2024).

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