Morse-element characterization for irreducible Artin–Tits groups of spherical type

Let AA be an irreducible Artin–Tits group of spherical type, let Z(A)Z(A) denote its center, and let aAa\in A. An element aa is Morse if its orbit in a Cayley graph of AA is a Morse quasi-geodesic; an element is virtually cyclic when it contains a cyclic subgroup of finite index. Morse-element characterization. The element aa is Morse if and only if its image in A/Z(A)A/Z(A) has virtually cyclic centralizer.

The question is open for irreducible Artin–Tits groups of spherical type other than braid groups. The authors constructed examples with strongly contracting axes, hence Morse, and this conjecture proposes that the virtually cyclic-centralizer condition captures all Morse elements.

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Primary source

Matthieu Calvez and Bert Wiest, “Morse elements in Garside groups are strongly contracting”, arXiv:2106.14826 (2021).

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