Roots-of-unity conjecture for the three-variable power-sum system

From papers

Assume n=3n=3, gcd(a1,a2,a3)=1\gcd(a_1,a_2,a_3)=1, and let Ap={a1modp,a2modp,a3modp}\mathcal{A}_p=\{a_1\bmod p,a_2\bmod p,a_3\bmod p\} for p=2,3p=2,3. Let ζ\zeta be a primitive cube root of unity, and let (SI)(\mathrm{SI}) denote the projective solution set of the system of three power-sum equations at infinity. Roots-of-unity conjecture.

(SI){(1:1:0),(1:0:1),(0:1:1),(1:ζ:ζ2),(1:ζ2:ζ)}.(\mathrm{SI})\subseteq\{(1:-1:0),(1:0:-1),(0:1:-1),(1:\zeta:\zeta^2),(1:\zeta^2:\zeta)\}.

This strengthens the CKW conjecture: when 0A2A30\in\mathcal{A}_2\cap\mathcal{A}_3, none of these five points occurs, so (SI)(\mathrm{SI}) is empty. It is verified in the source for a1<a2<a3a_1<a_2<a_3 with a1+a2+a3300a_1+a_2+a_3\leq300.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hana Melánová, Bernd Sturmfels and Rosa Winter, “Recovery from Power Sums”, arXiv:2106.13981 (2021).

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