Polynomial computability and NP-hardness conjecture for multiparameter persistence distances

Let n1n\geq 1 be fixed, and let dMpd^p_{\mathcal{M}} and dIpd^p_{\mathcal I} denote the corresponding distances on finitely presented nn-parameter persistence modules, with dIpd^p_{\mathcal I} considered specifically for 22-parameter modules. Computational complexity conjecture. (i) For fixed n1n\geq 1, the distance dMpd^p_{\mathcal{M}} on finitely presented nn-parameter persistence modules is exactly computable in polynomial time. (ii) Computing dIpd^p_{\mathcal I} on finitely presented 22-parameter persistence modules is NP-hard, for all p[1,]p\in[1,\infty]. These computational claims concern the complexity of the distances whose approximation and computation are discussed in the paper; both assertions are left to future work.

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Primary source

Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik and Michael Lesnick, “^p-Distances on Multiparameter Persistence Modules”, arXiv:2106.13589 (2021).

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