Conjecture on non-Hamiltonian graphs with an arbitrarily high fraction of Hamiltonian vertex pairs

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Let GG be a graph, and let rGr_G denote the fraction of pairs of vertices of GG that are connected by a Hamiltonian path. Equivalently, if GG has order nn, define

rG=max⁡{k(n2)  |  G is k-pair strung},r_G = \max\left\{\frac{k}{\binom{n}{2}}\;\middle|\;G\text{ is }k\text{-pair strung}\right\},

where GG is kk-pair strung when kk pairs of vertices can be connected by a Hamiltonian path. The conjecture. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exists a graph GG such that

rG>1−ϵ.r_G>1-\epsilon.

The conjecture predicts graphs in which an arbitrarily large fraction of vertex pairs are connected by Hamiltonian paths, despite the broader discussion concerning non-Hamiltonian graphs. The paper describes constructions whose corresponding fractions approach 4/54/5 and 6/76/7; finding graphs with arbitrarily large H-path connected edge sets would establish the stated bound.

References

Primary source

Erik Carlson, Willem Fletcher, MurphyKate Montee, Chi Nguyen, Jarne Renders and Xingyi Zhang, “Graphs with Many Hamiltonian Paths”, arXiv:2106.13372 (2024).

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