Conjecture on non-Hamiltonian graphs with an arbitrarily high fraction of Hamiltonian vertex pairs

Let GG be a graph, and let rGr_G denote the fraction of pairs of vertices of GG that are connected by a Hamiltonian path. Equivalently, if GG has order nn, define

rG=max{k(n2)  |  G is k-pair strung},r_G = \max\left\{\frac{k}{\binom{n}{2}}\;\middle|\;G\text{ is }k\text{-pair strung}\right\},

where GG is kk-pair strung when kk pairs of vertices can be connected by a Hamiltonian path. The conjecture. For every ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exists a graph GG such that

rG>1ϵ.r_G>1-\epsilon.

The conjecture predicts graphs in which an arbitrarily large fraction of vertex pairs are connected by Hamiltonian paths, despite the broader discussion concerning non-Hamiltonian graphs. The paper describes constructions whose corresponding fractions approach 4/54/5 and 6/76/7; finding graphs with arbitrarily large H-path connected edge sets would establish the stated bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Erik Carlson, Willem Fletcher, MurphyKate Montee, Chi Nguyen, Jarne Renders and Xingyi Zhang, “Graphs with Many Hamiltonian Paths”, arXiv:2106.13372 (2024).

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