Conjecture on uncommon (2 × k)-systems with maximal s(L)

Let qq be an odd prime power. A (2×k)(2\times k)-system LL is a system of two linear equations in kk variables, and s(L)s(L) denotes the parameter used in the paper to measure the system's complexity. A system is uncommon if the density of monochromatic solutions in two-colourings is not asymptotically minimized by the expected density from a random two-colouring.

Uncommon (2×k)(2\times k)-system conjecture. For even k6k\geq 6 and sufficiently large odd qq, every (2×k)(2\times k)-system LL satisfying

s(L)=k1s(L)=k-1

is uncommon.

The paper proves the corresponding result for (2×4)(2\times4)-systems and notes that the analogous assertion for larger kk is unknown. This conjecture proposes the extension to all even k6k\geq6.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nina Kamčev, Anita Liebenau and Natasha Morrison, “On uncommon systems of equations”, arXiv:2106.08986 (2022).

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