Yano's generic b-exponent conjecture for irreducible plane curves

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Let f∈C{x,y}f\in\mathbb{C}\{x,y\} define the germ of an irreducible plane curve with semigroup

Γ=⟨β‾0,β‾1,…,β‾g⟩.\Gamma=\langle\overline{\beta}_0,\overline{\beta}_1,\dots,\overline{\beta}_g\rangle.

Let π:X′→C2\pi:X'\to\mathbb{C}^2 be a log-resolution, and let E1,…,EgE_1,\dots,E_g be the rupture divisors, with multiplicities NiN_i in the total transform and coefficients kik_i in the relative canonical divisor. Set

ei−1=gcd⁡(β‾0,β‾1,…,β‾i−1).e_{i-1}=\gcd(\overline{\beta}_0,\overline{\beta}_1,\dots,\overline{\beta}_{i-1}).

Yano's conjecture. For generic curves in some Γ\Gamma-constant deformation of ff, the bb-exponents are

⋃i=1g{λi,ℓ=ki+1+ℓNi | 0≤ℓ<Ni, β‾iλi,ℓ∉Z, ei−1λi,ℓ∉Z}.\bigcup_{i=1}^g\left\{\lambda_{i,\ell}=\frac{k_i+1+\ell}{N_i}\ \middle|\ 0\leq\ell<N_i,\ \overline{\beta}_i\lambda_{i,\ell}\notin\mathbb{Z},\ e_{i-1}\lambda_{i,\ell}\notin\mathbb{Z}\right\}.

The conjecture gives a formula for the generic Bernstein–Sato exponents of irreducible plane curves using the semigroup or, equivalently, the numerical data of a log-resolution. Its status is not established by the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Josep Àlvarez Montaner, Jack Jeffries and Luis Núñez-Betancourt, “Bernstein-Sato polynomials in commutative algebra”, arXiv:2106.08830 (2021).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2016–2021). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1908.05917, arXiv:1805.01166, arXiv:1611.01091, arXiv:1602.07248.

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