Partial gamma-positivity conjecture for quasi-Stirling permutation polynomials

For a multiset M\mathcal{M}, let QM\overline{\mathcal{Q}}_{\mathcal{M}} denote the set of quasi-Stirling permutations of M\mathcal{M}, and define

QM(x,y,z)=πQMxasc(π)ydes(π)zplat(π),\overline{Q}_{\mathcal{M}}(x,y,z)=\sum_{\pi\in \overline{\mathcal{Q}}_{\mathcal{M}}}x^{asc(\pi)}y^{des(\pi)}z^{plat(\pi)},

where asc(π)asc(\pi), des(π)des(\pi), and plat(π)plat(\pi) are respectively the numbers of ascents, descents, and plateaux of π\pi. Partial gamma-positivity conjecture. For every multiset M\mathcal{M}, the polynomial QM(x,y,z)\overline{Q}_{\mathcal{M}}(x,y,z) is partial γ\gamma-positive. Lin, Ma, and Zhang proved the analogous assertion for QM(x,y,z)Q_{\mathcal{M}}(x,y,z), the polynomial for Stirling multipermutations, but the quasi-Stirling version remains the conjectural extension posed in that work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sherry H. F. Yan, Yunwei Huang and Lihong Yang, “Partial γ-Positivity for Quasi-Stirling Permutations of Multisets”, arXiv:2106.08058 (2021).

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