Vanishing-at-infinity criterion for maximal left ideals

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Let GG be a Hermitian locally compact group, let G^\widehat{G} denote its irreducible representations, and for πG^\pi\in\widehat{G} and a unit vector ξHπ\xi\in\mathcal{H}_\pi define

Jπ,ξ={μM(G):π(μ)ξ=0}.\mathcal{J}_{\pi,\xi}=\{\mu\in M(G):\pi(\mu)\xi=0\}.

A representation π\pi vanishes at infinity when its matrix coefficients vanish at infinity. Vanishing-at-infinity criterion. For every πG^\pi\in\widehat{G}, there exists a unit vector ξHπ\xi\in\mathcal{H}_\pi for which Jπ,ξ\mathcal{J}_{\pi,\xi} is a weak*-closed maximal left ideal of M(G)M(G) if and only if π\pi vanishes at infinity. This is intended as an analogue of Barnes' theorem relating representation-theoretic properties to ideals in the measure algebra. The paper establishes related classification results for broad classes of groups, but the criterion remains open for general Hermitian locally compact groups.

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Primary source

Jared T. White, “The ideal structure of measure algebras and asymptotic properties of group representations”, arXiv:2106.07526 (2022).

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