Vanishing-at-infinity criterion for maximal left ideals

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Let GG be a Hermitian locally compact group, let G^\widehat{G} denote its irreducible representations, and for π∈G^\pi\in\widehat{G} and a unit vector ξ∈Hπ\xi\in\mathcal{H}_\pi define

Jπ,ξ={μ∈M(G):π(μ)ξ=0}.\mathcal{J}_{\pi,\xi}=\{\mu\in M(G):\pi(\mu)\xi=0\}.

A representation π\pi vanishes at infinity when its matrix coefficients vanish at infinity. Vanishing-at-infinity criterion. For every π∈G^\pi\in\widehat{G}, there exists a unit vector ξ∈Hπ\xi\in\mathcal{H}_\pi for which Jπ,ξ\mathcal{J}_{\pi,\xi} is a weak*-closed maximal left ideal of M(G)M(G) if and only if π\pi vanishes at infinity. This is intended as an analogue of Barnes' theorem relating representation-theoretic properties to ideals in the measure algebra. The paper establishes related classification results for broad classes of groups, but the criterion remains open for general Hermitian locally compact groups.

References

Primary source

Jared T. White, “The ideal structure of measure algebras and asymptotic properties of group representations”, arXiv:2106.07526 (2022).

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