Maximal loss of quadrics under projection of Veronese varieties

Let X=ud(Pn)X= u_d(\mathbb{P}^n) be a Veronese embedding, with n>2n>2, and consider successive projections away from points of XX. At each step, the number of quadrics in the vanishing ideal that are lost is bounded by the codimension of the projected variety.

Maximal-loss conjecture. In each projection step, one loses the maximal number of quadrics, namely the codimension of the projected variety. Equivalently, successive general-point projections lose the codimension number of quadrics at every step. This conjecture holds for n=2n=2.

If true, the conjecture gives a direct computation of the quadratic persistence of Veronese embeddings. The paper states that the problem is open for n>2n>2 and relates it to the dimensions of certain catalecticant varieties.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Grigoriy Blekherman and Jannik Wesner, “Lectures on Nonnegative Polynomials and Sums of Squares”, arXiv:2105.14315 (2021).

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